The Chameleon Fish has a fairly widespread distribution throughout much of South Asia, where it is most commonly found in heavily vegetated ditches, ponds, slow-flowing streams, and swamps. These diminutive badids are an ideal choice for small, heavily planted aquaria and have been in the aquarium hobby for more than a century.

Tankmates, if desired, should be of similar size and of a peaceful nature, as well as tolerant of the lower temperatures this species prefers. Much attention must be paid to water quality since Chameleon Fish are somewhat delicate and do not tolerate elevated nitrates or swings in water chemistry.